Amabhizinisi angu-6 ensimbi aseShayina akleliswe phakathi kwabayishumi abahamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele ngensimbi engahluziwe.
2023-06-06
Ngokwe-World Steel Statistics 2023 ekhishwe yi-World Steel Association, ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni wonke kufinyelele amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.885, phansi ngo-4.08% unyaka nonyaka;ukusetshenziswa okusobala kwensimbi bekungamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.781.
Ngo-2022, amazwe amathathu aphezulu emhlabeni ekukhiqizeni insimbi engahluziwe wonke amazwe ase-Asia.Phakathi kwazo, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseChina kwaba amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.018, kwehle ngo-1.64% unyaka nonyaka, okubalelwa ku-54.0% emhlabeni jikelele, kukleliswe kuqala;I-India amathani ayizigidi ezingu-125, inyuke ngo-2.93% noma ngo-6.6%, ikleliswe endaweni yesibili;I-Japan 89.2 million amathani, inyuke ngo-7.95% ngonyaka, ibalwa ku-4.7%, ikleliswe isithathu.Amanye amazwe ase-Asia abalelwa ku-8.1% wokukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe emhlabeni wonke ngo-2022.
Ngo-2022, ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yase-US kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-80.5, kwehle ngo-6.17% unyaka nonyaka, kukleliswe endaweni yesine (umkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe yomhlaba wonke wawungu-5.9%);Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi engahluziwe yaseRussia bekungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-71.5, kwehle ngo-7.14% unyaka nonyaka, kukleliswe endaweni yesihlanu (iRussia namanye amazwe e-CIS kanye ne-Ukraine babalelwa ku-4.6% emhlabeni jikelele).Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe angama-27 e-EU abalelwa ku-7.2% emhlabeni jikelele, kanti amanye amazwe ase-Europe akhiqize u-2.4%;amanye amazwe esifunda okuhlanganisa i-Afrika (1.1%), iNingizimu Melika (2.3%), i-Middle East (2.7%), i-Australia ne-New Zealand (0.3%) ikhiqize u-6.4% emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokwezinga lebhizinisi, abakhiqizi bensimbi abangahluziwe abayisithupha kwabayi-10 abahamba phambili emhlabeni ngo-2022 bangamabhizinisi ensimbi aseChina.Abayi-10 abahamba phambili bekuyiChina Baowu (131 million tons), AncelorMittal (68.89 million tons), Angang Group (55.65 million tons), Japan Iron (44.37 million tons), Shagang Group (41.45 million tons), Hegang Group (41 million tons) , Pohang Iron (38.64 million amathani), Jianlong Group (36.56 million amathani), Shougang Group (33.82 million amathani), Tata Iron and Steel (30.18 million amathani).
Ngo-2022, ukusetshenziswa okusobala komhlaba (insimbi eqediwe) kuzoba amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.781.Phakathi kwazo, ukusetshenziswa kweShayina kudla ingxenye enkulu, kufinyelele ku-51.7%, i-India ibalwa ku-6.4%, iJapane ibalwa ku-3.1%, amanye amazwe ase-Asia angu-9.5%, i-eu 27 ibalwa ku-8.0%, amanye amazwe aseYurophu angu-2.7%. INyakatho Melika ibalelwa ku-7.7%, iRussia namanye amazwe aseCis kanti i-Ukraine ibalwa ku-3.0%, okuhlanganisa i-Afrika (2.3%), iNingizimu Melika (2.3%), iMiddle East (2.9%), i-Australia neNew Zealand (0.4%), amanye amazwe abalelwa ku-7.9%.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-06-2023